Nowadays, every amateur gardener or agro-industrial production strives to get the highest possible yield of tomatoes. For this, different varieties of plants are used as an experiment, in the end, which ends with the selection of one variety, which will bring the greatest number of fruits, while requiring the least amount of labor. Very often such preference is given to the tomato variety Irina, which, due to its characteristics, has high taste and productivity. We will consider its description and characteristics in this article.
Description and characteristics of tomato Irina
When developing this tomato variety, breeders tried to endow it with qualities as much as possible. The main advantage of Irina tomato is high yieldas well as in excellent resistance to all kinds of diseases and infections.
However, this hybrid also has a significant drawback - the seeds that are obtained from the fruits of the plant are unsuitable for subsequent planting.
Irina tomato bushes do not need pinching, as they are determinant, which greatly facilitates the care procedure. Tomato bushes are sturdy and stocky, often their height can reach 80 cm and even higher.
The plant has a fairly strong stem, with dense foliage and inflorescences, which is inherent in many tomatoes. As a rule, up to 5 fruits can form from one inflorescence when ripe.
The fruits of this variety have a rich taste and flat-round shape without ribbing. The size of the fetus in diameter most often reaches 5 cm and has a weight up to 130 grams... Also, the fruits lend themselves well to long-term storage, but only if a dry climate with good ventilation is observed in the room. In addition, the Irina variety perfectly tolerates transportation, they are not damaged either inside or outside.
Growing regions
Due to the fact that the tomato Irina is unpretentious, it can be grown, both in the open field and in greenhouses.
In this case, for the northern regions, as well as the middle lane, it is better to plant seedlings in a greenhouse in order to increase yields. For the southern regions, you can do with ordinary soil without sheds. Here the plant feels great in open sunlight.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The variety has a lot of advantages, namely:
- enough early maturation;
- high yields;
- pleasant and unique taste;
- resistance to cold, in this case the ovary is resistant to temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius;
- resistance to most diseases;
- long shelf life of fruits;
- lovely resistance to transportation.
No significant deficiencies that could be identified were found. The only exception is that the fruit damaged by the blow quickly begins to deteriorate, but all varieties of tomatoes have such a disadvantage.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
Preparation for growing this variety begins in the spring, namely from the second half of Marchwhen seeds are planted for seedlings.
To do this, they must first be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate, but only if you are using non-granular seeds. Absolutely any soil is suitable for seedlings, however, it is recommended to take it from under a birch or acacia, having previously carried out the procedure disinfection with hot boiling water.
Water the seedlings as needed, when the soil is already dry enough. In this case, it is extremely important to carry out the watering procedure carefully in order to avoid possible water ingress on the leaves of the plant.
Transplanting tomatoes into open ground
Planting seedlings in open ground occurs at the moment when the last May frosts end, namely in 1.5-2 months after the tomato has been sown as seedlings.
When planting, certain rules should be followed, not allowing the distance between the seedlings to be less than half a meter. Bush and pinching is done regularly 3 times a month... You can loosen the ground and feed the plant once every 2 weeks.
Irina's tomato watering is carried out strictly under the rhizome, trying not to hurt the leaves of the bush.
Also, the bush needs a regular garter to form a strong stem.
Plant care
Before planting the plant in the ground, it is recommended to treat the leaves with a solution from the Colorado potato beetle, as this pest loves to feast on fresh tomato leaves. Processing is carried out strictly before disembarkation, otherwise it will not give the desired result.
It is worth noting that for a more fruitful growth and formation of bushes, it is recommended to spray them with fungicides, this will ultimately yield an impressive harvest.
If necessary, during the growth of seedlings, the soil can be fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. An excellent type of fertilizer is humus leaves, as well as repeated watering of the bushes with curdled milk diluted with water in the composition of 1 to 10. In this case, it will be both feeding and protection from aphids and phytophthora.
For planting a plant should be selected well lit placewhere fresh air is constantly circulating. In the hot summer period, watering the plant is carried out daily, but here you need to observe the measure, otherwise the rhizomes may begin to rot from an excess of moisture.
It is also recommended to plant tomatoes of this variety away from potatoes, this will save the bushes from the Colorado potato beetle. Tomato can coexist quite comfortably with other crops.
Features of fruiting
A variety of tomatoes like Irina has enough high yield rate... At the same time, up to several kilograms of fruit can be collected from one bush.
It is also worth noting that the fruits are beginning to ripen already 90 days after disembarkation in open ground, which, as a rule, allows harvesting by the end of summer. At the same time, the bush will continue to bear fruit until mid-September.
The Irina variety does not have any special differences from its competitors, however, due to its unpretentiousness, many gardeners prefer this particular plant variety.
Diseases and their prevention
With proper care, tomato Irina resistant to various diseases... When breeding a variety, breeders have worked wonderfully well, having developed a variety that sustainably tolerates any diseases, while this does not have any effect on the fruits. For a gardener, it is only important to care and water on time, and in this case even late blight will bypass the tomato bushes.
Domestic breeders managed to bring out a wonderful variety of tomato, which has a high yield, unpretentiousness and good taste. It is because of these moments that domestic gardeners are increasingly giving their preference to the tomato Irina.