Blooming cherry with sprawling vyatvvy - a charming garden decoration. A large number of varieties of cherries pleases any gardener and lover of its fruits.
The tree may also be of interest for its shape, which can be represented in the form of a tree or a bush with branchy branches.
In order for a tree to please with its shape, a bountiful harvest, it must be looked after with care and thoroughness. Cherry pruning acts as the main care.
The nuances of the procedure: when to do it and how
The most important in the vitality of cherries is neat pruning in the spring.
The operation will make it possible to form the correct shape of the crown, allowing sufficient air circulation and the penetration of the necessary amount of sun to ripen the fruits.
Crown formation begins after the tree reaches the age of four years... Since cherry is a thermophilic culture, it does not like freezing and the pruning operation itself.
For this, the best period for this will be second half of Marchto avoid freezing. Dates may vary for each climate zone.
The beginning of circumcision should be done before the start of sap flow... First of all, frozen and diseased branches are cut off so that they do not infect the tree itself, and branches that drink tree sap or damaged ones.
Any the cut must be covered with ointment after pruning or garden varnish... Pruning also depends on whether it is a bush cherry or a tree cherry.
Scheme and features of spring pruning
Spring pruning is key for the formation of a fruit tree. With regular pruning over several years, you can limit yourself to just pruning during this period of the year.
The cherry tree is a thermophilic tree, so you should start pruning the branches. after the kidneys swell on them.
This operation will allow you to identify branches frostbitten during the winter and arrange the crown of a tree for the summer season.
It should work like this:
- Remove branches thickening the crown, branches that grow upwards should be cut under the base, leaving branches parallel to the ground.
- With a shoot length of up to thirty centimeters, you should not touch it. Delete only those branches that will interfere with the development of the rest. At the end of the event, trim the trunk itself. It is enough for him to rise above the frame at a distance of up to twenty centimeters.
The work should be carried out before the sap starts to move, so that the tree does not get sick and then heals for a long time.
Pruning felt cherries will require more attention.... After the development of the seedling for the first year, you need to shorten the branches to half a meter, next year remove about a quarter of the lateral branches.
Felt cherries do not yield yields if they have a dense crown, so leave strong branches and shorten them to ten centimeters, all remaining shoots must be removed down to the base.
Cherry pruning in spring:
Correct pruning in summer
Has a supporting role. When the tree is in a growing state, any cut will be permanently tightened. When you remove branches in summer, it turns out that they were in vain dragging nutrients in the spring.
In the summer, you need to perform a crown correctionby removing diseased branches.
The branch affected by the disease must be removed and burned and it does not depend on the season. This will prevent the spread of an infectious disease in the suburban area!
Is it necessary and how to do it in the fall
Spring pruning will help the tree wake up after winter, and performing such work in the autumn will help prepare for a long winter.
Cherry is a stone fruit crop, it is recommended to cut it off in summer and autumn. The budding gardener is afraid to shorten the branches of the cherry in the fall, which can harm the tree.
Pruning should be performed depending on the location. The southern regions can prune cherries until November, the northern ones until mid-September.
The best will be the moment when the movement of juices slows down, which indicates the end of the growing season. Cherry is a thermophilic plant and the cuts must be tightened until freezing, otherwise the branch will dry out.
A seedling prepared to meet winter for the first time cannot be pruned, since it may not be able to withstand the winter cold.
The work scheme is as follows:
- you need to remove branches that interfere with other normal development. The skeletal branches that form the crown may be an exception;
- it is better to cut small branches in the spring;
- when removing branches, approach pruning from the point of view of carrying out a rejuvenating effect to the plant, which should lead to an increase in fruiting;
- the tree should not have branches extending in the form of an acute angle from the trunk;
- any of the sections must be processed with a var or other special means.
It takes a gardener to know
Shrub and tree varieties of cherries require different approaches.
A tree cherry does not need to cut off everything., it injures the plant. It is necessary to make a gradual shortening of the crown until it reaches a height of 3 meters.
With rapid growth, when the increase in the length of the branches occurs by forty to fifty centimeters annually, the branches should be thinned out, which will lead to the formation of the correct crown.
With a decrease in the growth of the tree, you should cut off the branches that do not give fresh branches.
Bush cherries can be trimmed more boldly, shortening all branches to fifty centimeters. Frame and secondary branches are best cut in two stages.
When pruning skeletal branches in the current year, the processing of minor branches may be postponed to the next season.
When processing such cherries, pay attention to young shoots. It is necessary to leave the fruiting branches so as not to reduce the yield of the tree.
Advice for beginners: when handling seedlings, use a garden knife or saw. Pruning shears can damage fragile tree branches and are best used for pruning a mature tree.
How to form a tree cherry in spring
Cherry processing is a process that requires care. Branches located below seventy centimeters above the ground are removed, pruning must be done at an angle, removing branches that intertwine... The crown needs to be given a vase-like shape.
Shorten annual shoots slightlyto get side ramifications and new bouquet twigs. In height, such a cherry should be no higher than three and a half meters.
How to prune bush cherries
It needs to be thoroughly thinned out... Spring pruning of this tree variety has several characteristics due to its tendency to thicken, leading to crushing of fruits and loss of yield.
The branches at the bottom of the crown should be no more than forty degrees to the trunk, so as not to further lead to crown breaks. To create a powerful skeleton pruning of branches is required that tends to compete with the main trunk.
For seedlings that are two years old, branches that have reached half a meter in length are cut off. They can be shortened by a third and the shoots inclined towards the ground can be removed.
Shoots are left in plants that have grown to eighty centimeters, they are shortened to buds. You should work with a tool with good sharpening.
Features of pruning young cherries
Spring pruning provides a strong, fruiting plant with a good crown and a strong root system. First you need to define the leader branch - the strongest vertical branch.
In order to form the crown, leave five branches, which can be located at a distance of ten centimeters from each other and directed in different directions.
Shoots growing diagonally or at an angle should be cut off, the shoots on the trunk should be removed to strengthen the nutrition of the tree. Trimming intersecting branches is required.
Bushy cherries bear fruit on shoots that are one year old. Therefore, pruning cherries in the spring should be done with great care.
Cherry pruning:
How can you rejuvenate an old tree for a good harvest
Ripe cherries also require rejuvenationspring pruning will increase yields. But you don't need to delete a large number of branches at once.
Exposing bush cherry branches speaks of the need for pruning. The branches are cut in half or one third.
Skeletal and semi-skeletal branches should be pruned before dormant buds. In one year, you need to cut off skeletal branches, in another - half-skeletal ones, so it is necessary that the plant has enough strength to bear fruit.
The tree variety rejuvenates in a different way... Annual shoots need to be shortened a little, since fruits appear on them.
The crown is rejuvenated if the base of the skeletal branches is bare, and in a year they grow by no more than fifteen centimeters. When the branch dries up, you need to cut it off.
Should you prune your felt cherry branches?
This variety bears juicy and tender fruits. Fruiting begins the next year after planting, with a high yield. This can be achieved with proper care and timely pruning.
Pruning should be done every yearas the crown thickens. The harvest is given by annual shoots. But they need to be shortened by a third with the length of the shoots exceeding sixty centimeters.
Spring pruning cherry implies the elimination of patients with damage or branches directed inward... After pruning, at least twelve strong branches should remain.
Spring pruning should be carried out taking into account the condition of the tree and its variety. Young trees in this case will allow you to achieve a high yield.
Beginner Tips: The Pruning Process in Detail
Sapling pruning will require a careful relationship with him and patience. The cut should be done with attention, without leaving hemp, because after the frost, gum appears on them. The branches should be formed towards the outside from the inside of the crown.
Prune the branches of the tree cherry perhaps with sufficient strength. She needs thinning to lighten the crown for sunlight.
Pruning bush cherries: neglected places are well thinned out, dry ones are removed. To prevent the reproduction of pests, cut branches are burned.
Carrying out cherry pruning will make the tree healthier, clear the crown, increase productivity, and destroy pests.